重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)

鼓励多元社会力量参与乡村建设是推进城乡融合与乡村振兴的重要路径。多元社会力量何以汇聚乡村、如何开展行动及其产生何种结果，是要回答的基本问题。以重庆市巴南区C村为例，运用田野调查法，构建“结构—结构洞—行动”分析框架，阐释多元社会力量如何通过结构洞节点实现乡村振兴共创。研究发现，复杂的社会结构催生了不同群体的下乡动机，处于结构洞节点的关键人物将具有下乡动机的多元群体整合进具体时空。多元社会力量通过位置性共同在场与情境性共同在场，运用差异化规则与资源持续开展共创活动。这一过程再生产了乡村的人口、经济、文化与治理结构，也推动了广泛的城乡结构变迁。研究提出的“结构洞整合—共创行动”机制，有助于系统揭示从“力量汇聚”“资源整合”到“行动成效”的完整参与链条，为理解多元社会力量参与乡村振兴提供新的理论视角。

Encouraging diverse social forces to participat e in rural construction is an important pathway for promoting urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. The fundamental questions to address are how these diverse social forces converge in rural areas, how they carry out actions, and what outcomes they produce. Taking Village C in Banan District,Chongqing as an example, this study employs field research methods and constructs an analytical framework of “structurestructural holes-action” to elaborate on how diverse social forces achieve collaborative creation in rural revitalization through structural hole nodes. The research finds that complex social structures have given rise to diverse motivations for different groups to engage in rural areas, and key individuals at structural hole nodes integrate these diverse groups with rural engagement motivations into specific temporal and spatial contexts. Through positional co-presenceand situational co-presence, diverse social forces continuously conduct collaborative creation by utilizing differentiated rules and resources. This process not only reproduces the demographic, economic, cultural, and governance structures of rural areas but also drives extensive changes in the urban-rural structure. The “structural hole integration-collaborative creation action” mechanism proposed in this study systematically reveals the complete participation chain from “force convergence” and “resource integration” to “action outcomes”, providing a new theoretical perspective for understanding the participation of diverse social forces in rural revitalization.