重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)

文旅融合背景下，非遗旅游受到越来越多的关注，为非物质文化遗产的活态传承拓宽了道路。国内非遗研究针对市域尺度的定量研究、非遗与旅游发展关联性的实证分析相对薄弱。以沈阳市各级非物质文化遗产为研究对象，综合运用ArcGIS空间统计分析工具和Excel、SPSS数据统计分析方法，采用平均最近邻、核密度分析、区位熵、资源优势度和灰色关联分析法，系统分析沈阳市非物质文化遗产的结构类型、分布特征、空间密度、区位熵、资源优势度及其与旅游发展的相关性，并提出相应的旅游开发策略。得出以下结论：（1）沈阳市非遗级别结构以市级非遗为主，类型结构以传统医药、传统美术和传统体育类为主，总体呈现典型的中心区极核分布、周围扩散及点状分布的特征；（2）各区县（市）不同类型非遗的区位熵差异显著，集聚分布状态各不相同，呈现空间不均衡集聚特征格局；各区县（市）非遗资源禀赋和旅游资源优势也有所差异，沈河区与和平区属于非遗资源密集区，浑南区和沈北新区属于旅游资源密集区；（3）非遗数量与旅游相关数据间存在显著正相关，旅游收入与分级非遗数量间存在较大关联，国家级与省级非遗数量对旅游总收入的影响更为显著；（4）未来可从非遗旅游景点、路线和商品开发3个方面对沈阳市非遗资源进行旅游开发。

Against the backdrop of culture-touris m integration, ICH tourism has garnered increasing attention, which further broadens the path for the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage(ICH). Domestic research on ICH is relatively inadequate in quantitative studies at the municipal scale and empirical analyses of the correlation between ICH and tourism development. Therefore, taking ICH at all levels in Shenyang City as the research object, this study comprehensively adopts ArcGIS spatial statistical analysis tools, as well as Excel and SPSS data statistical analysis methods, and applies the average nearest neighbor method, kernel density analysis, location entropy, resource advantage degree and grey correlation analysis. A systematical analysis was made on the structural types, distribution characteristics,spatial density, location entropy and resource advantage degree of Shenyang's ICH, as well as their correlation with tourism development, and targeted tourism development strategies were proposed. The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The hierarchical structure of ICH in Shenyang is dominated by municipal-level ICH, and its category structure is mainly composed of traditional medicine, traditional fine arts and traditional sports, presenting a typical spatial distribution characteristic of core agglomeration in the central urban area, diffusion in the surrounding areas and point-like distribution overall.(2)The location entropy of different types of ICH varies significantly across districts counties and county-level cities in Shenyang, with distinct agglomeration distribution patterns, presenting a spatial pattern of unbalanced agglomeration. The resource endowments of ICH and tourism resources also differ among various districts and counties: Shenhe District and Heping District are ICH resource-intensive areas, while Hunnan District and Shenbei New District are tourism resource-intensive areas.(3)There is a significant positive correlation between the number of ICH items and tourism-related indicators. Tourism revenue is highly correlated with the number of graded ICH items, and the number of national and provincial-level ICH exerts a more significant impact on the total tourism revenue.(4)In the future, the tourism development of Shenyang's ICH resources can be carried out from three dimensions: the development of ICH tourist attractions, travel routes and cultural commodities.