重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)

“登临”是中国古代诗歌的经典事象之一，具有独特的诗性文化和诗歌形态。“登临”并非静止的物象，而是一个融合了行为、时空和情感的动态叙事性片段。它从祭祀等宗教性集体仪式，逐步转向个人抒发情感的载体，最终演变为一个意义深厚的象征符号。诗人通过对标志性行为动作片段的提炼、借助古今交汇的历史语境和开拓垂直空间结构等方式进行诗性的呈现和书写，从而构建一个立体的诗歌事境。具体而言，“登临”这一事象构建了怀乡、怀古、寄志三大典型诗境：一是怀乡，登高望远打破视野的空间桎梏，从而引发诗人对故土的深切眷恋；二是怀古，登临古迹勾连今昔时空，促使诗人抒发世事变迁、王朝兴废的历史感慨；三是寄志，依托登临所见的高远壮阔之景，寄寓自身的理想抱负与人生情志。“登临”逐步成为古代文人寄托心绪、抒发情志的重要文学载体。这一经典事象的分析有利于印证事象理论对古典诗歌叙事特征的阐释力，深挖诗词背后人文脉络与精神底蕴，进而全面认识诗歌的艺术特质与文化内核。

“Ascending for a distant view” is a classic poetic motif in ancient Chinese poetry, which carries distinctive poetic culture and artistic expressions. It is not a static visual image, but a dynamic narrative unit that integrates behaviors, time, space and emotions. Derived from religious collective rituals like sacrificial ceremonies,ascending for a distant view gradually turned into a carrier for individual emotional expression, and eventually developed into a profound symbolic motif. Poets shape this motif artistically by refining typical behavioral scenes,drawing on historical contexts linking the past and present, and creating vertical spatial structures, so as to build a three-dimensional poetic realm. Specifically, this motif forms three representative poetic realms. The first is nostalgia for home: ascending for a distant view breaks spatial restrictions and stirs poets' deep nostalgia for their hometowns. The second is nostalgia for the past: visiting historic sites links the past with the present, inspiring reflections on historical vicissitudes and the rise and fall of dynasties. The third is aspiration expression: inspired by the grand and sublime views from heights, poets convey their ideals, ambitions and life sentiments. For generations,ascending for a distant view has served as a major literary carrier for ancient scholars to voice inner thoughts and emotions. Analysis on this classic motif can verify the explanatory power of motif theory for the narrative features of classical poetry, explore the humanistic context and spiritual connotation of poems, and help readers fully understand their artistic characteristics and cultural core.