重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)

花脸龙是隆里古城一项独具特色的民俗活动，承载着深厚的文化内涵和精神价值，2005年被列入贵州省首批非物质文化遗产代表性名录。其独特之处在于融合了明代军屯文化、傩戏艺术和戏曲脸谱等多种元素，形成与其他舞龙形式相区别的文化特征。文章基于场域理论探讨贵州隆里古城花脸龙传承的优化路径，通过论证理论与花脸龙传承的适切性，搭建系统性分析框架，深入剖析花脸龙在当代传承发展中面临的现实困境。花脸龙在传承中存在着资本薄弱、场域间交互影响弱、传承主体惯习变迁等三大困境。对此，需要通过积累资本、强化场域、重塑惯习等路径，积累场域各方面的有效资本，增强场域间的交互与合作，培养主动传承的良性惯习，才能切实推动花脸龙的有效传承。

The Hualian Long is a distinctive folk a ctivity of Longli Ancient Town, embodying profound cultural significance and spiritual value. In 2005, it was included in Guizhou Province's inaugural list of intangible cultural heritage representatives. Its uniqueness lies in synthesising elements from Ming Dynasty military settlement culture, Nuo opera artistry, and theatrical face-painting traditions, thereby forming cultural characteristics that distinguish it from other dragon dance forms. This article explores optimization pathways for preserving the Hualian Long tradition in Longli Ancient Town, Guizhou, through the lens of field theory. By demonstrating the theory's relevance to the dragon's preservation, it constructs a systematic analytical framework to thoroughly examine the practical challenges confronting its contemporary transmission and development. It is argued that the transmission of Huilian Dragon faces three major challenges: insufficient capital accumulation, weak interaction between domains, and shifting practices among transmission agents. To effectively advance the preservation of Huilian Long, it is necessary to accumulate effective capital across all domains, strengthen interactions and cooperation between domains, and cultivate proactive transmission practices. This can be achieved through pathways such as capital accumulation, domain reinforcement, and practice reshaping.