重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)

系统性厘清山地旅游区非物质文化遗产空间格局及旅游开发潜力对提升非遗的保护与管理水平、推动文旅融合发展具有重要现实意义。以贵州省为案例地，基于地理学空间视角，运用最近邻指数、核密度、熵权法等方法探讨贵州省国家级、省级及市级的非遗类型结构、空间格局以及旅游开发潜力。结果表明：一是贵州非遗数量多且类别结构层次分明，以传统技艺和民俗最多，合计占54.8%，曲艺项目最少，仅占1.3%；二是非遗形成多个高密度核心区及散布各处的多个小核心区，在类别上形成了多核心的空间分布格局；三是非遗旅游开发潜力在核心资源、有形载体及外部环境评价中，各县市区评价等级差异明显，在综合评价中，评价等级为3级及以上的县市区有33个，占37.5%，表明该地区非遗旅游开发潜力后劲较大。

Systematical clarifying the spatial patters and tourism development potential of intangible cultural heritage in mountain tourism areas is crucial for enhancing its protection and management and for promoting the integration of culture and tourism. Using Guizhou Province as a case study, from a geographical spatial perspective, the methods of nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, and entropy weighting were applied to examine the type structure, spatial patterns,and development potential of intangible cultural heritage at national, provincial, and municipal levels. The results showed that: first, Guizhou has a large number of intangible cultural heritage items with a clear hierarchical structure, with traditional skills and folk customs being the most prevalent, accounting for 54.8%, while performing arts projects are the least represented at 1.3%; second, intangible cultural heritage is distributed across multiple high-density core areas and numerous smaller core areas, forming a multi-core spatial distribution pattern; third, there are significant variations in the e valuation of tourism development potential across counties and districts based on core resources, tangible carriers, and external environment factors. In the comprehensive assessment, 33 counties and districts were rated at level 3 or above,accounting for 37.5%, indicating substantial potential for utilizing intangible cultural heritage in tourism development.